How to Paint a Hummingbird
Watercolor Painting Tutorial

by Jennifer Branch
YouTube Watercolor Painting Tutorial
This hummingbird video painting tutorial was painted from a photo I took in Thuya Gardens, Northeast Harbor, Maine. I'm a big fan of sketching on location but I have to admit hummingbirds are a little fast for me! Thuya Gardens is the only place I've seen hummingbirds just sit while I come up close to look at every iridescent feather. Absolutely lovely.

So you know, while I have edit out some of the footage to come in under 20 minutes, the entire painting took me 51 minutes plus 9 minutes drying time. I'm usually not that precise in timing, but I was curious!
How to Paint a Hummingbird Watercolor Painting tutorial


Painting Tutorial Level

Beginner
Intermediate
Advanced

Skill Building

Negative Painting

Vivid Colors

Strong Darks

Art Supplies

10" x 14"
Arches Hot Press

Isabey Pointed Round Sable, no.14

Paints

M. Graham watercolors

Azo Yellow
Quinacridone Gold
Pthalo Green
Ultramarine Blue
Ultramarine Pink
Burnt Sienna

Painting Demonstration 1

How to Paint a Hummingbird Watercolor Painting Lesson 1

I'm very excited to show you my YouTube hummingbird painting tutorial! I hope you enjoy watching me paint this lovely little hummingbird!


This painting is a prime example for simplifying your photo. Take the photo down to the basics in your mind and sketches before you put a brush on the paper!

This is a light colored bird against a dark background. The wings are blurred in motion but most of the bird is quite crisp. I especially love the underflow of the backlighting and reflected light on the hummingbird's belly! The salvia is sharply in focus around the beak, but I rather like the blurred background salvias. Something between the two would be ideal. Obviously I have to zoom in a little on my subject, there's too much else going on in the photo that wouldn't work for a painting. I want to leave plenty of room for dark transparent backgrounds around my hummingbird to really draw the viewer's eye.

Painting Demonstration 2

How to Paint a Hummingbird Watercolor Painting Lesson 2

The first wash is a very quick one with lots of white space left. I dash ultramarine blue across the entire painting, leaving out the highlights on the hummingbird and the flowers. I pull a little color into the hummingbird wings where they're are in motion and tail where it's in deep shadow. I always work around the entire painting, especially in the first wash.

Painting Demonstration 3

How to Paint a Hummingbird Painting Tutorial 3

In the next wash, I add some phthalocyanine green to the mostly wet ultramarine blue wash. I want a lovely transparent mottled background before I start adding strong darks. Notice I've still left a lot of white paper.

Artist Tips

If you don't pull the background into the objects, it looks cutout, photoshopped onto the background. The real shapes are the value patterns - not the objects!
How to Paint a Hummingbird watercolor painting tutorial by Jennifer Branch

Painting Demonstration 4

How to Paint a Hummingbird Painting Tutorial 4

I start adding some strong darks. I enjoyed using ultramarine pink for subjects like this. It's completely transparent and delicate when subtly used, but can be a strong deep purple when it's painted with a bolder hand.

I just barely start the hummingbird in this layer. Just a touch of bright greens and a bit more in the wings. I'm still negative painting around the hummingbird to make it glow against the background.

I add a touch of burnt sienna to the ultramarine blue in the background. Burnt sienna is a strong opaque so a little goes a long way!

The salvia flowers are just painted with a few dashes. I have the option of adding more detail later - but then again that would distract from the hummingbird which is the painting's subject! Keep your center of interest the most detailed!

Painting Demonstration 5

How to Paint a Hummingbird Painting Tutorial 5

I start pulling colors into the hummingbird from the background washes. I want my subject to be integrated with the background - especially since the wings are little blurs of wing color and background! I'm painting the wings with strong edges planning on softening the edges with a rag later. To me, that works better for moving objects than painting them wet into wet blurs. Real moving wings will have static, clear shapes as well as blurs.

Painting Demonstration 6

How to Paint a Hummingbird Watercolor Painting Tutorial 6

I'm really painting the hummingbird in this layer. I use a lot of tiny brushstrokes, little dashes with my brush shaped like the feathers of the hummingbird. I pull shadows down the wings and into the belly of the hummingbird. But all the strokes are delicate strokes to mimic the iridescent feathers. I want light to dance on the changing colors of the feathers when I'm done!


Painting Demonstration 7

How to Paint a Hummingbird Watercolor Painting Tutorial 7

I've almost finished the hummingbird now. Quinacridone gold feathery strokes make the belly almost glow in the sunlight. I've pulled a little color off the underside of the belly and the neck to show reflecting light from the ground. Whenever you're pulling out color, remember to use a clean brush!

Next I'll pull out a bit more color off the wings and texture them slightly in dry brush, moving in the direction of the feathers.

I'm going to use an xacto knife of carefully pull out a sparkle in the bird's eye. I love having a knife for quick paintings. It makes it very easy to get sparkles, a line on a sailboat, a strand of hair. Those delicate details that are almost impossible to get any other way than jaggedly uncovering tiny bits of white paper. I always save a knife for my very last finishing touches since it obviously damages the paper. Also, please be very careful using a knife! Don't cut yourself or ruin your painting at the last stage. I highly recommend practice on spare paper and waiting for your painting to dry before using a blade on it!

How to Paint a Hummingbird Watercolor Painting demonstration

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How to Paint a Hummingbird Final Watercolor Painting!

I loved painting this little hummingbird watercolor! It's a nice simple piece with the only complicated bit being the iridescent feathers, which are gorgeous and tricky! This is something a beginner painter can do or a master artist. Something you can learn a lot about painting simply by painting along with me!

I want fellow artists to note the limited palette. The limited palette is part of what makes this painting really work since the same colors repeat across the painting. Also, with the glowing iridescence but no chalky counterpoints, this is not a painting for gouache. The whole painting would lose the glow that makes it work.

My biggest fan (aka my husband) requested that next video I edit out less and make it longer. Please let me know what you think!

I hope you have fun painting! Until next week!

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